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What's in the $7.1 billion farmer relief plan?

Pro Farmer Editors
May 26, 2000
 

The $7.1 billion relief plan that's part of the crop insurance reform conference report is divvied up as $5.5 billion that's to be paid in fiscal year (FY) 2000 via AMTA-plus payments. These dollars can't go out before Sept. 1, 2000, but have to be made no later than Sept. 30, 2000. Another $1.64 billion is to be paid out in FY 2001.

As for details of other components, here are the latest:

* $500 million for 2000-crop oilseed producers (up from the $475 million payout for 1999 crop, which still has not been paid - those payments will be made shortly after OMB signs off on the regulations and they are published in the Federal Register).

* $100 million to producers or first-handlers of the 2000 crop of cottonseed (the 1999 crop cottonseed payments have not yet been made). The estimated payout of around $80 (average rate of $12.25 to $12.50 per ton) will be made in late June or July.

* LDP/grazing payments in lieu of LDPs: Something producers have requested for several years. Current language says for producers eligible for a loan deficiency payment (LDP) for wheat, barley or oats, but who elect to use acreage planted for the grazing of livestock, the ag secretary "shall" make a payment if the producers enters into an agreement to forgo any other harvesting of the wheat, barley or oats on those acres during crop years 2001 and 2002.

* Expansion of producers eligible for LDPs: Producers of each of the 2000 and subsequent crops, although not eligible to obtain marketing assistance loans, but produce a "contract" commodity (those who signed up for the seven-year Freedom to Farm contracts) would be eligible for LDPs.

* Ethanol research pilot plant: For FY 2001, $14 million for the ag secretary to provide a grant to the State of Illinois to complete the construction of a corn-based ethanol research pilot plant in Edwardsville, Illinois.

* Mandatory livestock price reporting: For FY 2001, $1.35 million for mandatory livestock price-reporting activities of USDA.

* Agricultural marketing equity capital fund: Details not yet complete on this one, but it looks like it will be funded at less than $35 million. It would establish a capital fund to be used by the ag secretary to assist producers and processors of ag commodities to develop and maintain markets for value-added ag commodities and products of agricultural commodities.

* Temporary suspension of authority to combine certain offices: From the date of enactment until April 1, 2001, the ag secretary may not combine state-level offices of the Farm Service Agency; Natural Resources Conservation Service; Rural Utilities Service; Rural Housing Service; or Rural Business-Cooperative Service.

* Crop and pasture flood compensation program: Funding details not available.

© 1999 Professional Farmers of America, Inc.