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Cercospora fungus fight goes high tech

By Sandra Hansen, Associated Press
August 14, 2000
 

SCOTTSBLUFF, Neb. -- Electronics is the new weapon being used to ward off a fungus that threatens to damage sugar beets in the Nebraska Panhandle and eastern Wyoming.

Small electronic data monitors have been placed in local sugar beet fields to detect the temperatures and moisture that encourage growth of the cercospora leaf spot fungus.

The fungus affects growth in beet plants. Infested leaves appear burned. The brown spot has a tiny black center where the spore is located and spreads from.

"Without the leaves, the plant cannot transport nutrients. This reduces tonnage, sucrose content, and just causes an unhealthy plant in general," said Scot Blehm, the scientist conducting the field tests through the University of Nebraska Panhandle Research and Extension Center.

The boxes used to detect the fungus are located under the canopy of beet leaves. The equipment is used to help growers keep cercospora under control. There is no way to eliminate cercospora once it has infected the plant.

Blehm said the data log tests started in early July and run until mid-September. The readings are recorded every hour, on the hour, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

The 9 a.m. readings from the data recorders are used to determine the infection values every 48 hours. Blehm said the information is forwarded to 35 outlets, including the media, local sugar companies, and other agri-businesses.