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Low Sugar Prices Hurt Beet Growers
By Jack Sullivan, The Associated Press
December 13, 2000
 
FARGO, N.D. (AP) - Low sugar prices will lead to lower payments to Red River Valley sugar beet growers this year, says Jim Horvath, president and chief executive officer of the American Crystal Sugar Co.

The company's grower payments will be about $10 per ton less than average, he said. That amounts to $100 million that will not be coming into the valley, which will generate an overall economic impact of $250 million, he said.

The lower payments put many growers on the ``ragged edge'' of barely being able to break even, Horvath said.

He said American Crystal expects to make average gross per-ton payments of $31.50, or about $680 per acre. Last year, the payments were $37.31 per ton, or about $741 per acre.

The company harvested 9.6 million tons of sugar beets this year, about the same as last year, he said.

Horvath said sugar prices have been forced down by a glut of the commodity caused by high imports and increased domestic production.

Some of the sugar comes from Canada through ``stuffed molasses.'' Sugar is added to molasses and shipped to the United States, where it is refined out of the molasses to avoid trade quotas, Horvath said.

Sugar industry officials hope a court challenge will stop the practice, he said.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is holding between 750,000 and 800,000 excess tons of sugar, Horvath said.

Some of the surplus could be used to process corn into ethanol, said Craig Halfmann, president of the Red River Valley Sugarbeet Growers Association.

Recent tests at the Minnesota Energy ethanol plant in Buffalo Lake found adding sugar can speed up ethanol production, resulting in the use of more sugar and corn, according to the American Coalition for Ethanol.

Halfmann, who farms near Stephen, Minn., said sugar growers have asked Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman to consider using surplus sugar in ethanol production.

The federal Payment In Kind Diversion Program sought to strengthen sugar prices by allowing sugar beet growers the choice of taking some of their crop out of production.

Minnesota ranked first among states in PIK diversions, with 36,370 acres taken out of production. North Dakota and South Dakota were ranked together in second place, with more than 16,587 acres in the program, USDA said.

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SPRINGFIELD, Ohio (AP) - While Ohio is one of the nation's largest consumers of ethanol-blended fuels, it imports 100 percent of what it uses from other states.

That may be about to change.

Numerous sites around Ohio have been identified as possible locations for a plant that would produce ethanol - a corn-based fuel additive.

``Exporting corn and importing ethanol simply makes no sense,'' said Mike Wagner, executive director of the Ohio Corn Marketing Program.

Kent Eddy, the program's board chairman, called Ohio one of the most logical places in the United States to build an ethanol plant.

``The state benefits from reduced imports of gasoline, the rural economy benefits from increased use of corn, and we can all breathe cleaner air,'' he said.

The United States counts at least 56 ethanol producing facilities.

The plant envisioned for Ohio is a relatively small 20-million gallon per year facility.

On the Net:

The Sugar Association: http://www.sugar.org 

American Sugarbeet Growers Association: http://hometown.aol.com/asga 

American Coalition for Ethanol: http://www.ethanol.org/ 

Ohio Corn Growers Association on ethanol: http://www.ohiocorn.org/env/default.htm