HELENA (AP)
Two bills introduced in Congress Thursday are based on the
belief that agricultures salvation depends partly on
producers ability to do more than sell raw commodities,
said Rep. Dennis Rehberg, one of the primary sponsors.
The Montana Republican said the bills, which include tax
credits and grants for producers, are designed to help farmers
and ranchers to get more into the business of adding value to
what they produce.
Some examples of successful value-added companies in
Montana are Hi-Country Beef Jerky at Lincoln and Wheat Montana
near Three Forks, he noted.
Getting into such businesses will give producers more
control over the prices they get for what they raise, instead
of settling for the prices they are given, Rehberg said.
Producers want and need to reach up the agricultural
marketing chain and capture the profits generated from
processing their raw commodities, said the Billings-area
rancher.
He called agriculture one of the more vulnerable
industries in the country.
Its incumbent on me as United States congressman to
help those who are most vulnerable, he added.
The legislation drew praise Thursday from farm and ranch
groups.
Steve Pilcher of the Montana Stockgrowers Association said
the measures will help livestock owners sell products, not
just commodities.
These ranchers out here have good ideas, but to carry
them forward, heres some assistance to advance that, he
said.
Art Loendorf from the Montana Farmers Union said the bills
are badly needed by producers, who need to bolster their
income and cannot rely solely on market prices outside their
control and less than the cost of production.
Weve been to the point for a long time where we can
no longer just take the commodity to market, he said.
One of the bills provides a federal tax credit for a
portion of a producers investment in his own business to
process raw agricultural products. The credit is for half the
investment, up to $30,000 a year for a maximum of 20 years.
That allows a $600,000 credit on an investment of $1.2
million.
The second bill offers grants to farmers and ranchers to
help pay for the expertise and advice necessary to start up
their businesses. The three-year program would provide $50
million.
In the first year, $10 million would be divided equally
among 10 states. In each of the next two years, $20 million
would be available for those states and an additional 10
states.
A seven-member board in each state would field requests for
grants.
The boards would be composed of representatives from the
states two largest farm organizations, four commodity
groups and a state Agriculture Department official.
Rehberg said the tax credit could be especially helpful for
sugar beet growers in their efforts to buy the Western Sugar
Co. plant in Billings.
Loendorf said the bills will help farmers develop niche
markets for specialty products made from the commodities they
raise. Thats necessary because Montanas high
transportation costs make it difficult for producers to
compete in mass markets for general merchandise.
If we can find those little niches, youre going to
find people willing to pay a little extra for it and you can
afford to transport the products to market, he said.