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Michigan group buying local sugar beet plant
Molasses production may return to Fremont
By Amber L. Edds, The News-Messenger.com
May 16, 2011
 

Within a week, the Great Lakes Sugar Co. could have new owners, a development that might result in the return of molasses production at the Fremont plant on North Front Street.

The Blissfield Sugar Beet Growers Association plans to officially announce the buyout of the Michigan Sugar Co., which owns four Michigan sugar plants, one in Findlay and another in Fremont.

"The buyout has been OK'd," said Ron Cousino, president of the Blissfield Sugar Beet Growers Association. "They offered it to us growers about a year and a half ago. It just took that long to get it done.

"We hope to have it done within a week," Cousino said of the formal announcement. "We'd like to get contracts out to growers within that time. We were getting worried about the time."

The Blissfield Sugar Beet Growers Association has about 67 contract holders, according to its Web site, who produce 0.15 percent of the U.S. beets. In 1998 they harvested 2,469 acres of beets, or roughly 48,958 tons of beets.

The Michigan Sugar Co. is a subsidiary of Imperial Sugar Co. and is the producer of Pioneer Sugar, which is sold primarily in Michigan, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana.

Michigan Sugar is the largest beet sugar processor east of the Mississippi River and the only American-owned beet sugar processor in Michigan, according to its Web site.

The company filed bankruptcy since negotiations with the growers association began.

Cousino does not foresee any major changes in the company's operations.

"We hope to keep everything kind of in place like it was," Cousino said. "In the long run we hope to do some changes, but we have to get our feet wet."

One possible change could involve operations at the Fremont plant.

"It's a possibility to open that molasses plant (in Fremont)," Cousino said.

The local plant turned to molasses operations in the 1990s in an effort to remain profitable as local beet acreage diminished. Eventually, however, Great Lakes Sugar Co. stopped processing beets in 1996 and area farmers lost contracts. The Fremont plant has continued to operate as a distribution site.

Beet acreage in Sandusky County has dropped precipitously since processing stopped at the Fremont plant, with only a handful of growers still actively involved because of the need to transport the beets to plants in Michigan.

Cousino said it is too early to tell if or how the buyout could affect beet growers in the county or jobs at the local plant.

Mike Jay, economic development director, said he has been keeping an eye on the bankruptcy situation with Michigan Sugar Co.

"There's always been some glimmer of hope that the plant here would re-open," Jay said.

He had not heard about the buyout Wednesday afternoon.

"Over the years, we've talked quite considerably with the Michigan sugar beet growers," Jay said. "Ever since the closing, there have been ongoing talks by somebody that would involve the plant here."

"The re-opening of the molasses processing would be a very good thing for the city," Jay said.

The name of the company will change to Michigan Sugar Inc. and it will become a co-op with every grower being a member.

"They'll have to put some money into it to be a member," Cousino said, adding that growers may like working for themselves instead of a large company. The association is a cooperative of growers who share the expenses and profits.

"I believe this is what they growers want," said Cousino, who farms 1,200 acres, including 100 of sugar beets. "I think it's positive thing."

Jay said the buyout could be a positive move for the sugar beet industry.

"The sugar beet industry is a complex industry," he said. "I think if the growers had ownership in it, there'd be a greater chance for success.

"There could be a trust element that was lacking before (between the business man and growers)."

The Fremont plant was built in 1900 by Continental Sugar Co. Although sugar beets were at times very profitable for area growers, the plant here had a roller coaster history, closing in 1914 and 1982 because of a lack of beets. It was purchased by Michigan Sugar Co. in 1985, but operations remained uncertain until processing ceased in 1996.

Contact staff writer Amber Edds at 334-1058 or aedds@fremont.gannett.com.