WEST PALM BEACH -- The North American Free Trade Agreement
has been a bonanza for Mexico, with its trade volume
increasing to $340 billion in imports and exports today, from
$40 billion in 1994, an official said Monday.
"NAFTA has been a sort of miracle, if you look at the
numbers," said Manuel Rodriguez, Mexico's consul general
in Florida. Rodriguez spoke to more than 130 people attending
a Kravis Center luncheon sponsored by the World Trade Center
Palm Beach.
During the last five years, Mexico's exports have grown an
average of 17.5 percent a year, he said. The value of the
country's exports stands at $160 billion.
Mexico's economy is now 25 percent bigger, and its gross
national product 21 percent higher, than before NAFTA opened
the trade doors among Mexico, Canada and the United States,
Rodriguez said.
"Our main problem is not unemployment; it's
underemployment," Rodriguez said of his country, where 40
million people live at or below the poverty level.
Although he touted NAFTA's benefits, Rodriguez said the
accord needs to be strengthened to encourage comprehensive
development. Mexico is the U.S.' second-largest export market
after Canada, and needs more U.S. investment in its depressed
areas, he said.
Rodriguez said the presidential elections of Vicente Fox in
Mexico and George W. Bush in the U.S. represents a new stage
in the countries' relations, and it's one that is important
for Florida. Fox plans to visit the state in September.
"I have worked for the Mexican government for 30
years, and this is the first time I see a Mexican government
that's looking to Florida with a strategic view,"
Rodriguez said. "Our government recognizes the bridge
that Florida is."
Florida exports about $2 billion in products -- primarily
electronics, computers and telephones -- to Mexico, he added.
Also, more than 360,000 Mexicans work in Florida agriculture,
construction and service jobs, he said.
"Florida could not be one of the largest agricultural
producers without Mexican workers," Rodriguez said.
Peter Quinter, an international attorney with Becker &
Poliakoff in Fort Lauderdale, also spoke to the trade center
group.
"Agriculture is not happy with NAFTA," Quinter
said of U.S. farmers. "Mexico can grow cheaper and sell
for less than we can in the U.S.
"Everybody else is delighted with NAFTA. NAFTA is the
biggest thing that's happened in the U.S. since Columbus came
around."
After his talk, Rodriguez, who served as Mexico's
ambassador to Belgium and Luxembourg before being appointed to
the Miami post in March, characterized as
"protectionism" the complaint voiced by Florida
growers that Mexico's farmers use U.S.-banned chemicals, child
labor and polluted water.
"Our exports are fully controlled," Rodriguez
said. |