Florida's farmers and ranchers have been hurt
by seven years of the North American Free Trade Agreement,
which has led to a surge in Mexican imports and lower crop
prices, according to a report issued by a consumer group.
Public Citizen, a nonprofit group founded by Ralph Nader,
said in its report released Wednesday that the state's farmers
would be further devastated if free trade is expanded across
the Americas under a proposal by President Bush.
Washington, D.C.-based Public Citizen has been a vocal
critic of NAFTA since the trade accord was enacted in 1994.
In its report, the group said NAFTA has resulted in more
imports from Mexico and Canada, lower incomes for Florida's
farmers, higher consumer prices and lost farm worker jobs.
The orange, tomato, beef and sugar industries have been
particularly hard hit, according to the report, "Down on
the Farm: NAFTA's Seven-Years War on Farmers and Ranchers in
Florida."
The report comes as the Bush Administration has been
pressing Congress to grant President Bush "fast
track" trade promotion authority that would help create
the Free Trade Area of the Americas, a trade pact that would
include almost every country in the Western Hemisphere.
Paul DiMare, president of a large vegetable producer in
Homestead and Ruskin, said expanding free trade would
"kill agriculture."
"All those countries are agricultural producers,"
he said.
Florida lost 1,000 small- and medium-sized farms since
NAFTA went into effect, while income for large agribusiness
increased, the report said. For example, the number of major
tomato farms dropped from 300 before the trade pact to 15 this
year.
Florida's orange exports fell 27 percent between 1993 and
last year, while U.S. imports of limes, oranges and
grapefruits increased more than 200 percent.
Under the Free Trade Area of the Americas, Florida's citrus
growers would compete with Brazil, the world's largest citrus
producer.
Florida's lawmakers were a key component in the 1993 deal
to approve NAFTA, but language in the accord failed to protect
the state's winter vegetable industry from Mexican imports. |