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Sugar mill takeover questioned
By the Associated Press, The Miami Herald
September 5, 2001
 
MEXICO CITY -- (AP) -- Congressmen from Mexico's three major political parties demanded an investigation into potential wrongdoing by Mexico's sugar consortiums after the government took over nearly half the country's financially troubled mills. ``We agree with the expropriation but we demand a full investigation to know first how the mills were sold and why the owners didn't capitalize them after receiving public funds,'' Democratic Revolution Party congressman Arturo Herviz said in the newspaper Reforma Tuesday.

The Agriculture and Treasury secretaries announced Monday they would spend up to 3 billion pesos ($300 million) to shore up the seized mills, which represent 27 of the country's 59 sugar plants.

Poor management practices saddled the companies with about 25 billion pesos ($2.5 billion) in debt and left thousands of sugar cane producers unpaid.

The mill owners -- who received generous government subsidies after the mills were privatized in the early 1990s -- apparently won't be paid for their properties, since most owe the government money.

The expropriation reminded many Mexicans of the privatization of the nation's banks in the 1990s: The new owners mismanaged the banks, and the government was later forced to take most of them over again and assume nearly $100 billion in bad debts.

Officials said the sugar mills could be reprivatized in about a year and a half -- the same thing that was done with the banks.

Finance Secretary Francisco Gil Diaz said the seizure was aimed at stemming the flow of government resources into the industry, resources that he said were being ``milked by the owners for their personal interest.''

Still, some officials questioned the wisdom.

``The country is no longer one that socializes losses and privatizes gains,'' Jorge Chavez Presa, secretary of the House treasury commission and a member of the former ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, told Reforma.

``The slate should not be wiped clean'' for the sugar owners as it was for the banks, Herviz said.