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Sugar tare lab percentages telltale of payments to farmers

By Sandra Hansen, The Star Herald
October 1, 2001
 
TORRINGTON, Wyo. The tare lab is one of the most important segments of the harvesting process for sugar beet farmers, no matter what company they grow for. It is where the sugar percentage is determined the amount of sugar for which each farmer will be paid.

Sugar beet growers in the North Platte Valley were paid more than $46.6 million for their 1999 crop by Holly Sugar and Western Sugar. Final payments for the 2000 crop will be made at the end of October.

It is a long way from the sugar beet field to pay day. When the beets are lifted from the ground, they are trucked to receiving stations where random samples are taken from trucks for each contract. About 50 percent of a farmers loads will have a 30-pound bag of beets selected for testing in the tare lab. Contract identification information accompanies the samples to the tare lab.

At the Holly Sugar lab in Torrington, the beets are dumped into tubs, weighed a total of three times, washed, dried, topped and sent through a brie saw that takes a cross section sample of the beets. Each sample has a bar-coded ticket, with the contract number, that follows it through the process. Accuracy is of utmost importance, so the system is designed to shut down if a ticket does not match the sample it started with.

The tare, or amount of dirt and tops that is discarded, is important to the grower as well. Harvesting practices can be adjusted to eliminate excess dirt, rocks and too much leaf material, so the amount of trash hauled to the receiving station, and back home, is reduced.

A 26-gram brie sample, which resembles mashed potatoes, is mixed with aluminum sulfate, an extractive. This solution is blended one and a half minutes and then filtered. The remaining solution is tested in a polarimeter for sugar content. At this point, the nitrate level is also checked. This reading relates to sugar content as well, with higher nitrate readings corresponding with lower sugar levels.

Hollys Torrington facility has introduced a new step in the sample tracking method this year. The system of bar-coded tickets, in use for several years, has been improved to reduce hand labor and make information easier to access.

According to David Garland, technical service manager at Holly, "The information is processed from each point immediately so we dont have to worry about losing it if the electricity goes down. It is user friendly and prints out a final report right here in the lab. They used it at Worland with success last year, and Sidney and Torrington are using it this year."

Holly growers got some pre-harvest information Thursday evening when they brought sugar beet samples to the tare lab. According to Craig Spencer, agriculture manager at Holly in Torrington, the information is valuable in planning harvest.

"If they brought in a good representative sample, theyll not only have a good idea of their sugar content, but they can decide what fields to harvest first and the order of harvest for the others," he said.

Thursdays results showed a 16.05 percent sugar content, according to Garland.

"This is probably one of the best sugar numbers weve had in years," Spencer said. "Everyone is excited about it and hoping the rest of harvest does as well."

Spencer encourages growers to take advantage of the open door policy at Hollys tare lab and visit any evening, beginning about 5 p.m. and running until the days samples are processed.

Hollys harvest begins Oct. 8, and Western Sugar harvest began Sept. 26. The tare lab operates until all sugar beets have been harvested.