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Shaking Sugar Myths
By Dr. Dean Edell, MSNBC News
October 16, 2001
 
DOES SUGAR MAKES kids hyperactive? No it does not. Holidays and birthdays are places kids tend to eat a lot of sugar and they also happen to get excited because of the occasion. This has led parents to believe that it is the sugar that is causing this reaction in their child.  Is brown sugar or honey better for you than the pure white stuff?  Actually, there is no advantage to using brown sugar or honey. Sugar is sugar and it will go into the blood stream just the same.
       
SACCHARIN
       Saccharin exceeds the sweetness of sugar 300 700 times and it is calorie free. It provides no energy because it is not metabolized by human beings and it is not cariogenic. Saccharin was discovered in the late 1800s. Then in 1981, it was added to the governments official list of cancer-causing agents and dropped from most products. However, it was not pulled from the shelves but congress did mandate that all products containing it carry a warning much like the one printed on cigarette packs. It is definitely less popular now because of previous scares of bladder cancer in rats. But in order for the sweetener to do you harm, it has to make up at least 3 percent of the gross weight of food you ate every day. This is no easy task for a substance consumed by the quarter-teaspoonful. Today, saccharin can still be found in the little pink packets of Sweet n Low and also in cans of Tab cola. and most recently it was removed from the cancer list as new evidence exonerated it.

ASPARTAME
       
Aspartame, a.k.a. Nutrasweet, is 160 200 times sweeter than sucrose (sugar). This sweetener does provide energy because of the intense sweetness of aspartame, the amount of energy derived from it is negligible. In 1981, the FDA approved aspartame as a sweetener for a number of dry uses (for example : tabletop sweetener, cold breakfast cereal, gelatins and puddings) and in chewing gum and carbonated beverages. In 1985, the American Medical Association concluded that available evidence suggests that consumption of aspartame by normal humans is safe and is not associated with serious adverse health effects. Demand for aspartame in the United States rose from 8.4 million pounds in 1986 to 17.5 million pounds in 1992. This figure represents more than 80 percent of the world demand. Although soft drinks account for more than 70 percent of aspartame consumption, this sweetener is added to more than 6,000 foods, personal care products and pharmaceuticals.

       However, it is not without fault. This sweetener also sparks debate primarily because of how it is metabolized in the body. Scientist have found it makes its way throughout the digestive system just as any other food would. However, other researchers claim that toxic gases that are by-products of aspartame digestion, can trigger nervous system problems ranging from headaches and depression to panic attacks, vision disturbances, and possibly even brain tumors.
       
SODA DRINKERS
       Soda drinkers tend to fall into two camps: the purists, who are willing to blow 150 200 calories per can on the unadulterated taste of their favorite carbonated beverage, and the dieters, whod rather skip the calories than give credence to ongoing charges that artificial sweeteners can cause medical problems from depression to cancer.
       Fake sugars have been under attack for over a century now. But still people are unwilling to give up their favorite colas for more calories.
       
SWEETENER USE IN PREGNANT WOMEN:
       Use of sweeteners such as sugar (sucrose and fructose) are acceptable during pregnancy. Saccharin can cross the placenta and may remain in fetal tissues because of slow fetal clearance. It has been suggested that women consider careful use of saccharin during pregnancy. The issue with aspartame in pregnancy relates to fetal exposure to aspartic acid or methanol. In animals, an aspartame load does not change fetal exposure to aspartic acid. Therefore, use of aspartame within FDA guidelines appears safe for pregnant women.

       So which is better? These artificial sweeteners were introduced in this country and immediately hailed as the cure for obesity. But in the years since, not only have we gotten fatter, but more of us are getting fatter faster.
       So what went wrong? Well, artificial sugars were supposed to replace sugar in our diet and thus we would eat less sugar, consume fewer calories and lose weight. But what happened is that folks simply added sweeteners to their diet which means more of us are eating more now and consuming more calories than we did in the years before.
       Go ahead and use sugar in your coffee. You will need to use more sugar to get the same sweet taste you would if you used a sugar substitute, but with only 14 calories per teaspoon, you can go ahead and get back to the basics.
       But if you are hooked on the taste of equal, feel safe and continue using it. But remember, just because you are using Nutrasweet, a low-cal sugar substitute, does not mean you can eat more dessert. Use it sensibly and responsibly.