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Congress must pass farm bill that's fair, workable

By Al Schmitz, Sidney Herald Leader
October 30, 2001
 
Congress needs - and wants to pass - a farm act which is fair and workable for various farm operations. U.S. Sen. Baucus, U.S. Sen. Burns and U.S. Rep. Rehberg are asking Montana farmers to come up with one plan that would accomplish this goal.

So far Congress must search further for a fair and workable farm plan. HR 2646 shows a gross disregard for the small operator - the family farmer - who is on the level of the small town businessman. He seems to be a non-entity in the estimation of the "controller" group; but the facts should startle those legislators who, with HR 2646, are threatening and endangering our nation's most productive farmers and community builders. These figures tell the story loud and clear; our legislators should listen!

For Montana, two-thirds of our wheat comes form the farms of under 2,000 acres for 117 million bushels; 54 million bushels come from the larger farms. For the U.S. nationally, 1.9 billion bushels (out of the 2.2 billion bushels produced) come from farms below 2,000 acres by 900 million bushels (enough to satisfy domestic consumption needs) come from farms of under 500 acres. (1997 Census of Agriculture - United States data).

The same picture holds true for corn, soybeans, milk, etc.

Much attention is focused on conservation programs, but these are less effective without the family farmer-rancher on the land to carry out the programs.

Why can't Congress stop the discrimination against the small farmer? Why can't the smaller farmer be supported up to his cost of production for his share of that production needed for domestic consumption?

Farming or ranching is a way of life as well as a business. To function and to survive, it must produce income above expenses. For community survival, each farmer must be concerned for his neighbor's welfare. We believe that production of food is more essential than a public utility, and reserves of food are critical to peace and harmony world-wide. Therefore, keeping our best producers on the land must be a top priority.

We believe that the plan which the Family Farmer Organization, Inc. suggests would bring this about and, with stable farm income, would immediately stop bank foreclosures, make overproduction unattractive, let farmers use only the most productive land, enhance conservation program effectiveness, revitalize our communities and increase tax revenue from flourishing businesses.