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Divided Senate panel focuses on farm bill

By Jane Norman, DesMoines Register
November 08, 2001
 
Washington, D.C. - The Senate Agriculture Committee launched into work on the farm bill Tuesday, with members divided over not just policy but whether they should even move forward at a time of economic uncertainty.

Democrats urged fast action to aid-strapped farmers, while Republicans said there's no need to hurry and complained about the lack of spending estimates available for each section of the bill. The proposal would spend a total of $175 billion when projected out over 10 years, but the provisions of the bill would last only five years.

Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman Tom Harkin, D-Ia., said in an interview after the meeting that he intends to work through Friday this week and finish up committee action by the end of next week, with floor action possible if Congress stays in session through December.

"We will finish this thing next week unless there are deliberate attempts to slow this down," he said.

The committee did approve after little debate sections of the bill dealing with forestry and energy, including several new initiatives such as a grant and loan program to help set up farmer-owned renewable energy cooperatives that produce electricity.

Members of Congress have been arguing all fall over whether there is a need to move on the farm bill, which does not expire until September of next year.

Harkin formally put forth his proposal Tuesday, but members may be able to choose among a smorgasbord of other ideas, including one from Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind., that would give farmers money to buy revenue insurance.

The House already has approved its version of a farm bill despite entreaties from the Bush administration that action be postponed until it's more clear how much money can be spent on farming.

In the Senate, Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D., has been pushing Harkin to get the bill through committee despite problems getting estimates from the Congressional Budget Office, which returned to its offices only recently after the anthrax scare.

House Agriculture Committee leaders on both sides of the aisle applauded the Senate committee for beginning action on the bill.

"We are encouraged by the continued work of the Senate Ag Committee because we believe we need a completed farm bill this year," said a statement from Chairman Larry Combest, R-Texas, and Rep. Charlie Stenholm, D-Texas.