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Bush says farm bill must be
affordable
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Associated
Press, Billings
Gazette
November 29, 2001 |
WASHINGTON (AP) While a Democratic-backed overhaul of farm subsidies
waits in the Senate, President Bush said Wednesday he wants generous
but affordable farm legislation that adheres to budget limits and gives
farmers a safety net without leading to an overproduction of crops.
His agriculture secretary said the Democrats bill raises subsidy rates
up to 20 percent and could encourage such overproduction and drive down
commodity prices.
This creates pressure for more government payments, thereby creating a
self-defeating and ultimately unsustainable cycle, said Agriculture
Secretary Ann Veneman.
The remarks by Bush and Veneman to a farm convention meeting were the
administrations first substantive comments on the Senate farm bill.
Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle planned to bring it to a vote by next
week. The legislation faces a Republican filibuster.
The administration favors a GOP farm bill that has lower subsidy rates and
would provide assistance to a broader range of farmers. The Republican
plan would set up subsidized IRA-style savings accounts that would let
farmers sock away income in good years to use when crops or prices are
poor.
A good farm bill should keep a safety net under our food producers
without misleading our farmers into overproducing crops that are already
in oversupply, Bush said.
A good farm bill should be generous but affordable. It should honor the
budget limits that Congress has agreed to live by.
Existing farm programs do not expire until next fall, but Daschle says
growers need the assistance that would be provided by the Senate bill. He
also raised concerns about whether the Agriculture Department would have
time to write rules for new programs if Congress does not soon finish the
legislation.
I dont think you can emphasize enough the urgency with which we need
to address farm legislation, said Daschle, D-S.D.
Democrats forced their bill through the Senate Agriculture Committee
earlier this month after giving Southern senators more money for big farms
and adding a dairy program that could raise retail milk prices.
Some farm groups are concerned that there will be less money available for
their subsidies if Congress waits until next year to reauthorize the
programs.
Its time to provide some certainty and stability to our
producers, said Bob Stallman, president of the American Farm Bureau
Federation.
The measure faces a series of amendments on the Senate floor, including
the GOP subsidy plan and a move by environmentalists to shift billions in
crop subsidies into conservation programs.
Both the Senate bill and one passed by the House in October would cost
about $170 billion over the next 10 years, the ceiling set in this
years congressional budget agreement. The Senate legislation would have
to be renewed in five years. |
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